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OJVRTM

Online Journal of Veterinary Research©

  Volume 11(2):55-61, 2007


Buffalo semen quality, antioxidants and peroxidation during chilling and cryopreservation

 

El-Sisy GA, El-Nattat WS, El-Sheshtawy RI.

 

Department of Animal Reproduction and artificial insemination, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt


ABSTRACT

 

El-Sisy GA, El-Nattat WS, El-Sheshtawy RI, Buffalo semen quality:,  antioxidants and peroxidation during chilling and cryopreservation, Online J Vet Res, 11(2):55-61, 2007. Buffalo sperm quality, antioxidant enzymes (SOD and GSH-Px), total antioxidant capacity and lipid peroxidation during chilling and cryopreservation were evaluated in 5 Bulls. Sperm motility declined 87% before processing to 83%, 68% and 37% after dilution, cooling and freeze-thawing, respectively. Membrane integrity decreased  90.8% to 83.6%, 72.8% and 51.8%. Normal acrosome 97.80% in raw semen to 96.4, 77% and 50%, and live sperm from 97.0 % in neat semen to 91.0, 79.4 and 61.4%. After chilling and cryopreservation, sperm malonyldehyde (MDA) increased from 9.02±1.81 nmol/ml to 12.49±2.19 nmol/ml and 20.69±2.44 nmol/ml, respectively, whereas SOD decreased from 5.59±0.04 to 3.98±0.17 and 2.21±0.08 U/ml, and GSH-Px from 21.68±2.89 to 14.54±2.12 and 10.53±1.51 U/ml. Total antioxidant capacity decreased from 1.96±0.33 to 0.86±0.06 and 0.90±0.18 mM/L.  The results suggest that buffalo spermatozoa may be affected by  oxidative stress during chilling and cryopreservation possibly due to a decrease in antioxidant enzyme activity.

 

KEY-WORDS: buffalo – semen – cryopreservation - antioxidants – lipid peroxidation.

 


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